Priestley uses a variety of techniques to present Mr Birling's character. One of the most important techniques is dramatic irony. The audience knows things about Mr Birling that he does not know himself. For example, the audience knows that he is responsible for Eva Smith's pregnancy and death, but he does not know this himself. This creates a sense of suspense and tension in the play.
Another important technique that Priestley uses is symbolism. Mr Birling's house is a symbol of his wealth and status. However, it is also a symbol of the hypocrisy and selfishness of upper-class society. The house is described as being "substantial and well-furnished", but it is also described as being "heavily curtained" and "hermetically sealed". This suggests that Mr Birling is closed off from the outside world and that he is unwilling to see the suffering of others.
Priestley also uses language to present Mr Birling's character. Mr Birling often uses pompous and self-important language.
For example, he says that "a man has to mind his own business and look after himself" and that "we are all members of one body". This language suggests that Mr Birling is out of touch with the realities of ordinary people's lives and that he does not care about the social consequences of his actions.
Mr Birling is a key character in An Inspector Calls because he embodies many of the themes of the play. He is a symbol of the class system and the inequality that it creates. He is also a symbol of the hypocrisy and selfishness of upper-class society.
Mr Birling's journey in the play is a journey of self-discovery. He is forced to confront his own hypocrisy and selfishness, and he is forced to realize that he has a responsibility to others. This journey represents the themes of social responsibility and social justice that are central to the play.
Mr Birling is a complex and flawed character. He is a man who is blinded by his own privilege and self-interest. However, he is also a man who is capable of change. In the end, he is forced to confront his own hypocrisy and selfishness, and he is forced to realize that he has a responsibility to others.
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